What principle does high voltage electrical waves utilize to measure cell complexity?

The principle of high voltage electrical waves measuring cell complexity is best represented by the concept of impedance. Impedance refers to the resistance encountered when an alternating current passes through a medium, which in this case is biological cells suspended in a conductive solution.

When high voltage electrical waves are applied, cells will disrupt the flow of the current, and the resulting changes in impedance can be measured. These changes depend on cellular properties such as size, shape, and internal structure, providing valuable information about the complexity of the cells.

Impedance measurements allow for the differentiation of various cell types and conditions, as unique cellular characteristics influence how these electrical signals are altered. Thus, impedance serves as a critical principle that helps in quantifying cellular complexity in hematological studies.